Did you ever get lost in a new city or need to help someone find their way? In this lesson, we’ll jump right into real-life situations where you’ll need to ask for or give directions. You’ll discover essential words, practical phrases, and cultural tips that will make you feel at home on any Filipino street. Let’s get moving!
Dialogue: Lost in the City
Imagine you’re in Manila and need to find the nearest pharmacy.
Essential Direction Words
Here are some must-know words for finding your way:
- Kaliwa - Left
- Kanan - Right
- Diretso - Straight
- Likod - Back/Behind
- Harap - Front/In front
🎧 Try saying each word out loud and listen to the audio for the correct pronunciation. These words are your toolkit for navigating anywhere in the Philippines.
Key Phrases for Giving Directions
Filipinos often use short, polite phrases when giving directions. Notice how adding "po" makes your request more respectful!
- Kaliwa po - To the left, please
- Kanan po - To the right, please
- Diretso lang - Just go straight
You might also hear:
- Kaliwa po sa kanto. - Left at the corner, please.
- Diretso lang hanggang sa dulo. - Go straight until the end.
- Kanan po pagkatapos ng simbahan. - Right after the church, please.
Practice Time!
Let’s make it fun! Try these activities:
- Ask a friend for directions to a place you both know, using Kaliwa po or Kanan po.
- Give directions to your favorite restaurant using Diretso lang (just go straight).
- Describe where something is using likod (behind) or harap (in front):
- "Nasa likod ng paaralan." (Behind the school.)
- "Sa harap ng tindahan." (In front of the store.)
- Draw a simple map and label it in Tagalog!
- Think about a time you asked for directions—how would you say it in Tagalog?
Cultural Tips
- Politeness matters – Using "po" in your directions shows respect, especially to elders or strangers.
- Landmarks are key – Filipinos often use landmarks (like a bakery, church, or tree) instead of street names when giving directions.
- Hand gestures and lips – It’s common to use hand gestures or even point with lips to indicate direction. Don’t be surprised if someone gestures instead of speaking!
- Regional quirks – In some provinces, people might use local terms for directions, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification!
Directions Quiz
Test your knowledge of Tagalog direction words and phrases
Wrap-Up
Great job! You’ve learned how to ask for and give directions in Tagalog, use key words and polite phrases, and understand real conversations. Keep practicing these skills whenever you travel or help someone find their way!